强调句(Emphatic Sentence)是英语中一种特殊的句子结构,用来强调某个重要的信息或者突出某个词语。强调句通常在句子中使用特殊的语法结构和词语,以使强调的内容更为突出。
以下是几种常见的强调句类型:
1. It is/was/will be… that
这种强调句型通常使用“It is/was/will be”作为引导词,后面跟上一个“that”引出被强调的部分。
例如:
It was John who stole the money.
(强调“John”)
It is my birthday that I want to celebrate.
(强调“my birthday”)
2. What…!
这种强调句型通常使用“what”作为引导词,后面跟上惊叹号,用于强调某个惊人的事实或者感叹。
例如:
What a beautiful day it is today!
(强调“beautiful”)
What a liar he is!
(强调“liar”)
3. Do/does/did…
这种强调句型通常使用“do/does/did”作为引导词,后面跟上动词原形,用于强调某个动作或者行为。
例如:
I did see the accident.
(强调“see”)
She does speak English very well.
(强调“speak”)
4. Not only…but also…
这种强调句型通常使用“not only…but also”作为引导词,后面跟上两个并列的短语,用于强调两个相关的事实。
例如:
Not only did she win the race, but she also broke the record.
(强调“win”和“broke the record”)
Not only is he a great athlete, but he is also a talented musician.
(强调“athlete”和“musician”)
5. There is/are…
这种强调句型通常使用“there is/are”作为引导词,后面跟上一个被强调的名词短语。
例如:
There is only one thing we can do now.
(强调“one thing”)
There are many reasons why I can’t go with you.
(强调“reasons”)
总之,强调句是英语中一种非常有用的语法结构,可以帮助我们更好地表达和强调某些信息。以下还有一些补充例句:
– It was my brother who won the award, not me. (是我哥哥赢得了奖项,不是我。)
– What a beautiful dress you’re wearing! (你穿的裙子真漂亮!)
– I did finish my homework, even though it took me all night. (我的作业确实完成了,尽管花了我整整一个晚上。)
– Not only did he forget my birthday, but he also didn’t apologize. (他不仅忘了我的生日,而且还没有道歉。) – There is no way I’m going to that party. (我绝不会去那个派对。)