以下是英语简单句的五种类型及其例子：
- “主谓”结构 (Subject + Verb)
例子：Mary sings.
翻译: 玛丽唱歌。
- “主谓宾”结构 (Subject + Verb + Object)
例子：John eats pizza.
翻译: 约翰吃比萨饼。
- “主谓宾宾补”结构 (Subject + Verb + Object + Object Complement)
例子：They made him captain.
翻译: 他们让他成为队长。
- “主系表”结构(Subject + Linking Verb + Predicative (Noun /Adjective))
例子：They are students. / The baby is cute.
翻译: 她是一名医生。
- “主谓宾宾”结构 (Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object)
例子：My mother gave me a book.
翻译: 我妈妈给了我一本书。