\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\uff08Subjunctive mood\uff09\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u8fbe\u5047\u8bbe\u3001\u613f\u671b\u3001\u5efa\u8bae\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u7b49\u3002\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u901a\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0e\u9648\u8ff0\u8bed\u6c14\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u548c\u610f\u4e49\u8fdb\u884c\u533a\u5206\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u7528\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e00\u3001\u975e\u771f\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u975e\u771f\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\u5047\u8bbe\u6216\u5b9e\u9645\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e0d\u5927\u7684\u751a\u81f3\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6545\u91c7\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1\u3001\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u5047\u8bbe<\/p>\n\n\n\n (1). If + \u4e3b\u8bed + \u52a8\u8bcd\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed + would\/could\/should + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8fd9\u79cd\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u201cif\u201d\u5f15\u5bfc\u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n – If I had<\/strong> more time, I would study<\/strong> more.\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5b66\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n – If she knew<\/strong>, she would come<\/strong>.\uff08\u5982\u679c\u5979\u73b0\u5728\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u4f1a\u6765\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n (2). Suppose\/supposing + \u4e3b\u8bed + \u52a8\u8bcd\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed + would\/could\/should + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8fd9\u79cd\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u201csuppose\/supposing\u201d\u5f15\u5bfc\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n – Suppose it rained<\/strong>, what would<\/strong> you do<\/strong>?\uff08\u5047\u5982\u73b0\u5728\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff1f\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n – Supposing he were<\/strong> here, what would<\/strong> you say<\/strong>?\uff08\u5047\u5982\u4ed6\u6b64\u523b\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\uff1f\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2\u3001\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u5047\u8bbe<\/p>\n\n\n\n If + \u4e3b\u8bed + had + \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed + would\/could\/should + have + \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8fd9\u79cd\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u201cif\u201d\u5f15\u5bfc\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n – If I had known<\/strong>, I would have come<\/strong>.\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u4f1a\u6765\u7684\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n – If he had<\/strong> not been<\/strong> there, she would have been<\/strong> in trouble.\uff08\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0d\u5728\u90a3\u513f\uff0c\u5979\u5f53\u65f6\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n – If I had studied<\/strong> harder, I could have passed<\/strong> the test.\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u5b66\u5f97\u66f4\u52aa\u529b\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u5c31\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u8bd5\u4e86\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3\u3001\u4e0e\u5c06\u6765\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u5047\u8bbe<\/p>\n\n\n\n (1). If + \u4e3b\u8bed + were to + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed + would\/could\/should + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n – If it were to snow<\/strong> tomorrow, the students wouldn\u2019t go<\/strong> to school.\uff08\u5982\u679c\u660e\u5929\u4e0b\u96ea\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53bb\u4e0a\u5b66\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n – If I were to<\/strong> fail the exam next week, I would retake it.\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4e0b\u5468\u8003\u8bd5\u4e0d\u53ca\u683c\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u8865\u8003\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n (2). If + \u4e3b\u8bed + should + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed + would\/could\/should + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n – If he should come<\/strong> here tomorrow\uff0c I would talk<\/strong> to him.\uff08\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u660e\u5929\u6765\u8fd9\u513f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u8ddf\u4ed6\u8c08\u8c08\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4e8c\u3001\u8868\u793a\u613f\u671b\u7684\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n – I wish I could<\/strong> speak Spanish.\uff08\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u80fd\u8bf4\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n – If only I had<\/strong> more time!\uff08\u8981\u662f\u6211\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\uff01\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4e09\u3001\u8868\u793a\u5efa\u8bae\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n – I suggest that he (should) be<\/strong> more careful.\uff08\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u4ed6\u66f4\u52a0\u5c0f\u5fc3\u3002\uff09(should\u53ef\u7701\u7565)<\/p>\n\n\n\n – It is important that everyone be<\/strong> on time.\uff08\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u51c6\u65f6\u5230\u8fbe\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u56db\u3001\u5012\u88c5<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5f53\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u542b\u6709were\uff0cshould\uff0chad\u65f6\uff0cif\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u4ece\u53e5\u8981\u7528\u5012\u88c5\u8bed\u5e8f\uff0c\u5373\u628awere\uff0cshould\uff0chad\u7b49\u8bcd\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u4e66\u9762\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n – Were I Tom\uff0cI would refuse.\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6211\u662f\u6c64\u59c6\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n – Should it be necessary\uff0cI would go.\uff08\u5047\u82e5\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u53bb\u7684\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n – Had it not been for the bad weather we would have arrived on time.\uff08\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u5929\u6c14\u574f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u51c6\u65f6\u5230\u8fbe\u4e86\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n – Should he agree to go there\uff0cwe would send him there.\uff08\u8981\u662f\u4ed6\u7b54\u5e94\u53bb\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6d3e\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n – Were she here\uff0cshe would agree with us.\uff08\u5982\u679c\u5979\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5979\u4f1a\u540c\u610f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n – Had he learnt about computers\uff0cwe would have hired him to work here.\uff08\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u61c2\u4e00\u4e9b\u7535\u8111\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u8058\u7528\u4ed6\u6765\u8fd9\u91cc\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u8fbe\u5047\u8bbe\u3001\u613f\u671b\u3001\u5efa\u8bae\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u7b49…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jededu.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/950"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jededu.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jededu.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jededu.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jededu.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=950"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.jededu.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/950\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":963,"href":"https:\/\/www.jededu.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/950\/revisions\/963"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jededu.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=950"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jededu.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=950"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jededu.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=950"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}